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Erica afra

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Erica afra
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Erica
Species:
E. afra
Binomial name
Erica afra
Varieties[2]
  • Erica afra var. afra
  • Erica afra var. auricularis (Salisb.) Bolus
Synonyms[citation needed]
  • Erica caffra

Erica afra[3] is a small tree, sometimes a shrub, that grows in riparian habitats and on forest edges and occurs from the Western Cape to the Drakensberg of KwaZulu-Natal and Lesotho.[2][4] The tree's flowers look like bells. The tree's national tree number is 572.[5]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The etymology of the original species name caffra is related to kaffir, an ethnic slur used towards black people in Africa. At the July 2024 International Botanical Congress, a vote was held with the result that "caffra" related names will be emended to afra related ones, with the implementation of this being done at the end of July 2024.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. 2019. Erica caffra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T143722238A143722240. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T143722238A143722240.en. Accessed on 3 January 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Erica afra L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  3. ^ Callaway, Ewen (2024). "Hundreds of racist plant names will change after historic vote by botanists". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-024-02365-x. PMID 39026072. Archived from the original on 8 August 2024. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
  4. ^ "Erica caffra | PlantZAfrica". pza.sanbi.org. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
  5. ^ "National List Of Indigenous Trees". Treetags. Archived from the original on 3 June 2024. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  6. ^ McKie, Robin (20 July 2024). "Botanists vote to remove racist reference from plants' scientific names". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 21 July 2024.